看比賽攻守數據時，有些項目會令人不清楚是指什麼。找了一下ESPN上有關Glossary的說明，提供給同樣需要的人。當然每個網站統計的項目多少會有些不同，以下大部分是大家有提到的。
MLB Statistics Glossary
http://espn.go.com/mlb/statistics/glossary.html
打者部分
| #P/PA | Pitches seen per plate appearance(每打席耗費對手投球數) |
| 2B | Doubles(二壘安打) |
| 3B | Triples(三壘安打) |
| AB | At-bats(打數) |
| Avg | Batting average(平均打擊率，有些人使用"BA"這個詞) H divided by AB |
| BB | Bases on balls(保送) |
| BB/K | Walks Per Strikeout(保送/三振比) |
| BB/PA | Walks Per Plate Appearance(每打席保送數) |
| CS | Caught stealing(盜壘失敗) |
| FB | Fly balls hit, excluding home runs(擊出飛球數,含全壘打) |
| G | Games played(出賽數) |
| G/F | Ground ball/fly ball ratio(滾地球/飛球比) GB divided by FB |
| GIDP | Grounded into double play(雙殺打數) |
| H | Hits(安打數) |
| HBP | Hit by pitch(觸身球保送) |
| HR | Home runs(全壘打) |
| IBB | Intentional bases on balls(故意四壞) |
| IsoP | Isolated Power(純粹長打率) (Slugging Percentage - Batting Average) |
| LOB | Runners left on base(殘壘數) |
| OBP | On-base percentage(上壘率) (H + BB + HBP) divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SF) |
| OPS | On-base percentage plus slugging percentage. See OBP, above, and Slg, below, for definitions(上壘率加長打率，可評估攻擊能力) |
| OW% | Offensive winning percentage. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. nine Ken Griffey Jrs.). 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF)]. 2) Divide by league average runs per game. 3) Square the result. 4) Divide that figure by 1 + itself |
| Qualified year-to-date | In order to qualify for batting titles in averaged categories (Avg, Slg, OBP, OPS, RC, OW%, #P/PA, G/F), a player must average at least 3.1 plate appearances for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum(算各項數據需要每場比賽平均3.1打席，以qualified year-to-date排序可排除未達打席最小數者 ) |
| R | Runs(得分) |
| RBI | Runs batted in(打點) |
| RC | Runs created [(H + BB + HBP - CS - GIDP) times (Total bases + .26[BB - IBB + HBP] + .52[SH + SF + SB])] divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SH+ SF) |
| RC27 | Runs created per 27 outs (Estimates how many runs per game a team made up of nine of the same player would score) |
| SB | Stolen bases(盜壘成功數) |
| SecA | Secondary Average (A way to look at a player's extra bases gained, independent of Batting Average) (TB - H + BB + SB - CS) / AB |
| SF | Sacrifice flies(高飛犧牲打) |
| SH | Sacrifice hits(犧牲觸擊) |
| Slg | Slugging percentage(長打率,解釋成平均打數壘打數比較適當) TB divided by AB |
| SO | Strikeouts(被三振數) |
| TB | Total bases(壘打數) Hits + 2B + (3B times 2) + (HR times 3) |
| TPA | Total plate appearances(打席數) AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH + times reached on defensive interference |
| XBH | Extra Base Hits(一壘打以外的壘打數) 2B + 3B + HR |
投手部份
| #P/IP | Pitches thrown per inning(平均每局投球數) |
| #P/GS | Pitches thrown per start(平均先發投球數) |
| #Pit | Pitches thrown(投球數) |
| 2B | Doubles allowed(被二壘打數) |
| 3B | Triples allowed(被三壘打數) |
| AGS | Average Game Score. See Game Score, below(平均GSc) |
| Avg | Batting average allowed(被打擊率) |
| BB | Bases on balls(保送) |
| Bk | Balks(投手犯規) |
| BlSv | Blown saves. See SvOp, below, for definition of a save situation(救援失敗) |
| CG | Complete games(完投) |
| CS | Runners caught stealing(跑者盜壘失敗) |
| Dec | Decision (Win, loss) |
| ER | Earned runs(自責失分) |
| ERA | Earned-run average(每九局自責失分率，也就是俗稱的防禦率) (ER times 9) divided by IP |
| FB | Fly balls hit against(被擊出飛球數) |
| G/F | Ground ball/fly ball ratio against(滾地球/飛球比) GB divided by FB |
| GB | Ground balls hit against(被擊出滾地球數) |
| GIDP | Grounded into double plays against(讓打者擊出雙殺數) |
| GF | Games finished(比賽收尾次數) |
| GS | Games started(先發出賽數) |
| GSc | Game Score. Start with 50 points. Add 1 point for each out recorded, (3 points per inning). Add 2 points for each inning completed after the 4th. Add 1 point for each strikeout. Subtract 2 points for each hit allowed. Subtract 4 points for each earned run allowed. Subtract 2 points for each unearned run allowed. Subtract 1 point for each walk. |
| H | Hits against(被安打) |
| Hld | Holds. Earned when a relief pitcher enters a game in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition), records at least one out, and leaves the game without having given up the lead(中繼點) |
| HR | Home runs allowed(被全壘打) |
| IBB | Intentional bases on balls(故意四壞) |
| IP | Innings pitched(投球局數) |
| IR | Inherited runners. Runners on base when a relief pitcher enters a game(上場接力投球時壘上跑者數) |
| IS | Inherited runners scored. Number of inherited runners (see IR, above) to score while a particular pitcher is still in the game(讓IR得分) |
| L | Losses(敗場數) |
| OBP | On-base percentage allowed. See OBP in Batting Statistics, above, for definition of OBP |
| ORuns | Opponents' runs scored (average, per nine innings pitched) while the pitcher of record.(對手平均九局得分) |
| Qualified year-to-date | In order to qualify for pitching titles in averaged categories (ERA, WPct, #P/IP, RS, ORuns, Slg, OBP, Avg, CS%, G/F), a player must average at least one inning pitched for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum |
| QS | Quality starts(優質先發) |
| R | Runs |
| RBI | Runs batted in allowed |
| Rel | Relief decision (Save, blown save, hold) |
| RS | Run support. Team's runs scored (average, per 9 innings pitched) while the pitcher of record(隊友平均九局得分) |
| SB | Stolen bases allowed |
| SF | Sacrifice flies allowed |
| SH | Sacrifice hits allowed |
| ShO | Shutouts(完封) |
| Slg | Slugging percentage allowed. See Slg in Batting Statistics, above, for definition |
| SO | Strikeouts(三振) |
| Sv | Saves. Earned when a pitcher finishes a game without having given up the lead after entering in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition)(救援成功) |
| SvOp | Save opportunities. When a pitcher 1) enters the game with a lead of three or fewer runs and pitches at least one inning, 2) enters the game with the potential tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or 3) pitches three or more innings with a lead and is credited with a save by the official scorer(上場時符合救援成功的次數) |
| TBF | Total batters faced(面對打者總數) |
| WHIP | Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched(保送+被安打)/局數 |
| W | Wins(勝投) |
| WPct | Winning percentage(勝率) Wins divided by (Wins + losses) |
| WP | Wild pitches(暴投) |
守備方面
| A | Assists(助殺) |
| CERA | Catcher's earned-run average. Earned-run average of club's pitchers with a particular catcher behind the plate(捕手防禦率，投手與此捕手搭配的防禦率) |
| CS | Runners caught stealing(阻殺盜壘次數) |
| CS% | Percentage of runners caught stealing(阻殺率) |
| DP | Double plays (協助雙殺守備) |
| E | Errors(失誤) |
| FPct | Fielding percentage(守備率) (PO + A) divided by (PO + A + E) |
| G | Games played(出賽) |
| GS | Games started(先發) |
| Inn | Innings(局數) |
| PB | Passed balls(補逸) |
| PCS | Pitchers' caught stealing. Total runners caught stealing when the player who initiates the fielding play is the pitcher |
| PO | Putouts(出局) |
| POA | Pickoff attempts(嘗試牽制阻殺數) |
| Qualified year-to-date | In order to qualify for fielding titles in averaged categories (FPct., RF, CS%, CERA), a player must meet the following qualifiers: Catchers must play 1/2 of their team's games; Pitchers must average at least one inning pitched for each of their team's games; Position players must play 2/3 of their team's games. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum |
| RF | Range factor (PO + A) divided by 9 innings |
| SBA | Stolen bases allowed(被盜壘) |
| TC | Total chances |
| ZR | Zone rating. The percentage of balls fielded by a player in his typical defensive "zone," as measured by STATS, Inc. |
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